What Does an Immunologist Do?
An immunologist treats health issues carry on by immune system complications. Also known as immunologists, allergists are doctors who diagnose, work, and treat to avert immune system disorders.
You may see an immunologist if you have food or periodic allergies, hay fever, eczema or an autoimmune syndromes. When your immune system doesn’t work as well as it will, your body doesn’t have suitable defenses against infection. That can top to expanded risk of developing cancer or autoimmune diseases, which can address your immune system into overdrive.
Allergies happen when your immune system overreacts to an allergen such as dust, pollen, or food. They can be brought on by something you've inhaled, touched or injected.
Symptoms of allergies include
coughing, itchy throat, sneezing, watery eyes. Severe hypersensitive
reactions lead to skin inflammation, creating hives and eczema. They may
cause asthma attacks , low blood pressure, and even death.
Common allergens include foods
like peanuts and shellfish, pet dander tiny particles of skin shed by animals ,
dust mites, and mold spores.
Conditions Immunologists Treat
Immunologists work with the following
types of medical problems:
- Lung and breath related
(Respiratory) diseases, including sinusitis, asthma,
and occupational lung disease
-
Eye
infection such as hay fever or allergic rhinitis
-
Skin
diseases like contact dermatitis and eczema
-
Severe
reactions to medications, vaccines, food, and insect bites
-
Gastrointestinal
disorders
-
Autoimmune
diseases like multiple sclerosis or lupus
These specialists also
conduct research on organ transplants, stem cells, bone marrow, and gene
therapy
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